Problem Tree Analysis

TL;DR Problem Tree Analysis is one of the most powerful tools you can use when designing. This unique template allows us to choose an objective and then balance the ideas of resources, and outcomes.

  • A problem tree analysis starts with the idea of having an objective. This core objective will be at the center of the template
  • Resources will be listed below. These can be made up of anything that would be used to support the core objective
  • Outcomes to consider will be listed above. Certain outcomes will be more closely related to the core objective, while others may be further away in time from the solution. 
  • It is important to remember that outcomes will need to utilize resources in order to get us closer to the core objective
  • If you can see an outcome that you want but can't see a resource that's going to provide it, you'll probably need to reconsider how you'll get to that outcome
  • Problem tree analysis allows for a check and balance mechanism (resources & outcomes) around a central objective

Jump right into the Miro Template

Every problem tree analysis diagram starts with the idea of having an objective. You’ll want to start at the center of the template and agree on a core objective that everyone feels passionate about. This will be your diagram’s focal point.

Next, you’ll need to understand resources and outcomes

    • List outcomes in the green section above. For example, what happens when you achieve your goal? What are further results that will occur? Each outcome may branch out multiple times.
    • Identify resources by writing solutions or methods to tackle your core objective in the red section below. These may branch into others as well. Now, you’re left with ways to meet your objective with the results you might expect.

    Jump right into the Miro Template


    Final Thoughts
    Put your ideas out on the board and see what your team adds! If you see an outcome you want but can't see a resource, consider how you’re creating value. Using this problem tree analysis template allows for a check and balance around a central objective, so have fun exploring new ideas and building relationships by collaborating together!

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    Adam Paulisick

    Founder at SKILLBUILDER & maadlabs.io (fmr @BCG @Nielsen — acquired 3x). Prof @teppercmu, MHCI & exec ed at Gates School of Comp Sci. Founder @TheShopPgh

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